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Missouri Workers' Comp Benefits: 2026 Complete Guide
2026-06-15 · Injury Benefit Calc Research Team
Introduction
If you have been injured at work in Missouri, you may be entitled to several types of workers’ comp benefits. This guide covers the four main types of benefits available in Missouri (TTD, TPD, PPD, and PTD), the 2026 maximum and minimum weekly rates, and the eligibility requirements for each type of benefit.
The Four Types of Missouri Workers’ Comp Benefits
1. Temporary Total Disability (TTD)
TTD is paid when you are completely unable to work for a temporary period. The TTD weekly rate in Missouri is 66.67% of your pre-injury AWW, subject to the 2026 maximum of $1,163/week and the minimum of $250/week.
TTD continues until you reach Maximum Medical Improvement (MMI) or return to work. In Missouri, TTD is generally capped at 104 weeks for most non-catastrophic injuries. There is no hard time limit on TTD for catastrophic injuries (severe brain injury, spinal cord injury, severe burns, loss of multiple limbs, blindness).
2. Temporary Partial Disability (TPD)
TPD is paid when you can do some work but earn less than your pre-injury wage. The TPD weekly rate in Missouri is 66.67% of the difference between your pre-injury AWW and your current earnings, subject to the standard maximum of $1,163/week.
TPD typically continues for the duration of the disability or until you return to work at your pre-injury wage. There is no hard time limit on TPD in Missouri for most cases.
3. Permanent Partial Disability (PPD)
PPD is paid after MMI when you have a permanent partial impairment but can still work in some capacity. The PPD weekly rate is the same 66.67% of AWW, capped at $1,163/week. The total weeks payable depend on the impairment rating and the Missouri schedule.
For scheduled injuries (amputation, loss of use of a specific body part), Missouri pays a fixed number of weeks of benefits based on the affected body part. For non-scheduled injuries (back, neck, internal organs, head), the duration depends on the impairment rating, age, occupation, and other factors.
4. Permanent Total Disability (PTD)
PTD is reserved for the most severe injuries — e.g., paralysis, severe brain injury, blindness, or loss of multiple limbs. The PTD weekly rate is the same 66.67% of AWW (capped at $1,163/week) for the duration of the disability.
To qualify for PTD, you must demonstrate that you are unable to perform any gainful employment consistent with your education, training, experience, and physical capacity. The Missouri workers’ comp agency or an administrative law judge makes the final PTD determination.
Medical Benefits in Missouri
In addition to the four income benefit types above, Missouri workers’ comp also pays for all reasonable and necessary medical treatment related to the work injury, including:
- Doctor visits (initial and follow-up)
- Hospital and surgical care
- Physical therapy and rehabilitation
- Prescription medications
- Diagnostic tests (X-ray, MRI, CT)
- Durable medical equipment (crutches, braces, wheelchairs)
- Travel expenses for medical appointments (in some cases)
Medical benefits continue for the duration of the injury — i.e., as long as medical evidence supports the need for treatment related to the work injury. There is no hard time limit on medical benefits in Missouri.
Death Benefits in Missouri
If a work injury causes death, Missouri pays death benefits to the worker’s dependents, including:
- Burial allowance: up to a state-defined maximum
- Spouse benefits: 66.67% of AWW, paid until remarriage
- Children’s benefits: shared with spouse, paid until age 18 (or older if a full-time student)
- Total dependents’ benefits: typically capped at a maximum percentage of AWW
2026 Maximum and Minimum Weekly Rates
| Year | Min weekly | Max weekly | Effective |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $250 | $1,163 | Annual |
The 2026 maximum weekly rate of $1,163 in Missouri reflects the state’s average weekly wage and cost of living. The maximum adjusts annually based on the state’s average wage data.
The minimum weekly rate of $250 ensures that even the lowest-wage workers receive a meaningful benefit.
Who Is Eligible for Missouri Workers’ Comp?
In Missouri, virtually all employees are eligible for workers’ comp benefits if they suffer a work-related injury or occupational disease. The benefit is provided regardless of who was at fault for the injury (the system is “no-fault”).
Independent contractors, volunteers, and certain other categories of workers may not be covered. Consult the Missouri workers’ comp agency or an attorney if you are unsure of your eligibility.
How Pre-Existing Conditions Are Handled
A common concern in Missouri is how pre-existing conditions are treated under workers’ comp. The “arising out of and in the course of employment” test governs most claims. If your pre-existing condition is aggravated or accelerated by your work, the resulting disability may be compensable in Missouri.
Insurance carriers often dispute claims involving pre- existing conditions, arguing that the disability is related to the prior condition rather than the work incident. To overcome this, you typically need strong medical evidence (a doctor’s opinion) connecting the current disability to the work-related event.
What Happens If You Return to Work
If you return to work (in any capacity), your TTD benefits end. If you return to work in a light-duty or modified position at a wage lower than your pre- injury wage, you may be eligible for TPD (Temporary Partial Disability) benefits in Missouri to make up the difference.
If you return to work at your pre-injury wage (or above), all temporary benefits end. PPD (Permanent Partial Disability) benefits are paid separately based on the impairment rating and are not affected by your return to work.
How to File a Workers’ Comp Claim in Missouri
Filing a workers’ comp claim in Missouri involves several key steps:
- Report the injury to your employer as soon as possible (within 30 days in most cases).
- Seek medical treatment from a state-authorized provider (your employer generally controls the initial choice of doctor).
- File the claim form with the Missouri workers’ comp agency.
- Track all paperwork and medical evidence.
- Consult a Missouri workers’ comp attorney if your claim is denied or if you have a permanent impairment.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much will my Missouri workers’ comp be?
Your weekly benefit is 66.67% of your pre-injury AWW, capped at $1,163/week for 2026. Higher- earning workers hit the cap, while lower-earning workers may be floored at the minimum of $250/week.
How long do Missouri workers’ comp benefits last?
TTD continues until MMI or return to work, generally capped at 104 weeks for non-catastrophic injuries. PPD is paid for the schedule duration. PTD is paid for the duration of the disability. Medical benefits continue as long as treatment is needed.
Are Missouri workers’ comp benefits taxable?
No. Workers’ comp benefits in Missouri are not subject to federal or state income tax under Internal Revenue Code Section 104(a)(1).
Can I be fired for filing a Missouri workers’ comp
claim?
No. Missouri law prohibits employers from retaliating against employees for filing workers’ comp claims in good faith. If you are retaliated against, contact a Missouri employment attorney.
Can I choose my own doctor in Missouri?
In most cases, your employer controls the initial choice of treating physician in Missouri. Some states allow you to pre-designate a personal physician before the injury. After the initial visit, some states allow you to switch doctors once.
Sources
- Missouri workers’ compensation statute — https://labor.mo.gov/DWC/ — verified June 2026
- Missouri workers’ compensation agency — https://labor.mo.gov/DWC/ — verified June 2026
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII) — Missouri data series
- NCCI Workers’ Compensation Industry Report — Missouri state profile
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For advice specific to your workers’ compensation claim, consult a licensed attorney in Missouri.